Saururus cernuus (Lizard’s Tail or Water Dragon) is a spreading, shade-tolerant perennial native to Texas and much of the eastern U.S. It thrives in wet, muddy soils at the edges of ponds, lakes, and shaded marshes. This upright plant reaches up to 4 feet tall and produces long, drooping white flower spikes that resemble a lizard’s tail. Crushed leaves release a sassafras-like scent, and the plant has a history of medicinal use—traditionally called "breast weed," it was used to treat inflammation and swelling. It’s perfect for wetland gardens or shallow water zones, supports wildlife, and can withstand temporary flooding up to 4 inches.
Scientific Name: Saururus cernuus
Origin: Native (Texas and Eastern North America)
Native Habitat: Wet lowlands, still water, lake and stream edges
Height: Up to 4 feet
Spread: 2 to 4 feet (spreading/colonizing habit)
Light: Part Shade to Full Shade
Water: Moist to Wet (up to 4" inundation)
Hardiness: USDA Zones 5–10
Bloom: April to August
Traditional Use: Medicinal—used for inflammation, especially of the breasts