Gaillardia pulchella, commonly known as Firewheel or Blanketflower, is a vibrant annual wildflower that thrives in dry plains, open areas, and prairies. Adapted to well-drained sandy or calcareous soils, it tolerates heat and drought with ease. This showy plant features hairy, much-branched stems and striking flower heads with red centers and yellow-tipped rays, resembling a Fourth of July pinwheel. Blooming primarily from May to August, it may flower year-round in favorable conditions. Firewheel is a favorite among butterflies and native bees, making it an excellent choice for wildflower meadows and pollinator gardens.
Scientific Name: Gaillardia pulchella (Foug.)
Origin: Western South Dakota to Kansas, Louisiana, west to Colorado and Arizona; naturalized across the U.S.
Height: 1-2 feet
Spread: 1-1.5 feet
Light: Sun, Part Shade
Water: Medium
USDA Zones: Annual, adaptable across multiple regions
Bloom Dates: May-August (year-round with sufficient rainfall)
Larval Host: Gorgone Checkerspot, Bordered Patch Butterfly
Deer Resistant: Moderate